Olá, desenvolvedor, Como todos sabemos que o LWC é uma maneira totalmente nova de desenvolver o componente Lightning e não há recursos muito limitados para aprender o LWC.

Então, aqui está este tutorial, vamos aprender como podemos criar uma Pesquisa Reutilizável Personalizada com base na entrada do usuário.

Setp1: – Criar searchComponent

Este é o componente que habilita a funcionalidade de pesquisa. Use o código abaixo para marcação HTML e JavaScript.

<template>
    <div class="slds-grid slds-wrap">
        <div class="slds-col slds-size_4-of-4">
            <div>
                <!-- Create an Input Field where user can enter text to find the
                Records-->
                <lightning-input variant="label-hidden" 
                    label="Search Record" value={searchKey} type="search"
                    onchange={handleChange} placeholder="type text here">
                </lightning-input>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>

searchComponent.js

import { LightningElement, track } from 'lwc';

export default class SearchComponent extends LightningElement {
    
    @track searchKey;
    handleChange(event){
        /* eslint-disable no-console */
        //console.log('Search Event Started ');
        const searchKey = event.target.value;
        /* eslint-disable no-console */
        event.preventDefault();
        const searchEvent = new CustomEvent(
            'change', 
            { 
                detail : searchKey
            }
        );
        this.dispatchEvent(searchEvent);
    }
}

Etapa 2: – Criar o componente recordList

Neste componente, iremos mostrar a lista de todos os registros que serão devolvidos coincidindo com o texto inserido. Aqui está o código para marcação HTML e classe JavaScript.

<template>
    <!--<a href="JavaScript:Void(0)" style="text-decoration:none;" onclick={handleSelect}>
        <lightning-layout>
            <lightning-layout-item>
                <lightning-icon icon-name={iconname} size="small"></lightning-icon>
                  
            </lightning-layout-item>
            <lightning-layout-item>
                {record.Name}
            </lightning-layout-item>
        </lightning-layout>
    </a> -->
    <div >
        <div class="slds-grid slds-wrap 
                        slds-dropdown_length-with-icon-7 
                        slds-dropdown_fluid
                        slds-p-left_small"
                 >
                <div class="slds-col slds-size_4-of-4 ">
                    <ul class="slds-listbox slds-listbox_vertical" role="presentation">
                        <li role="presentation" class="slds-listbox__item">
                            <div class="slds-media slds-listbox__option 
                                                        slds-listbox__option_entity 
                                                        slds-listbox__option_has-meta" 
                                                        role="option"
                                onclick={handleSelect}>
                                <span class="slds-media__figure slds-listbox__option-icon">
                                    <lightning-icon icon-name={iconname} size="small"></lightning-icon>
                                </span>
                                <span class="slds-media__body" 
                                    style="padding-top: 9px;font-weight: 600;">
                                    <span class="slds-listbox__option-text 
                                                                 slds-listbox__option-text_entity">
                                        {record.Name}
                                    </span>
                                </span>
                            </div>
                        </li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>

recordList.js

import { LightningElement, api } from 'lwc';

export default class RecordList extends LightningElement {
    @api record;
    @api fieldname;
    @api iconname;

    handleSelect(event){
        event.preventDefault();
        const selectedRecord = new CustomEvent(
            "select",
            {
                detail : this.record.Id
            }
        );
        /* eslint-disable no-console */
        //console.log( this.record.Id);
        /* fire the event to be handled on the Parent Component */
        this.dispatchEvent(selectedRecord);
    }
}

Etapa 3: – Crie o componente customLookup

Principal componente que irá conter o componente searchComponent e RecordList componente e também, responsável por chamar o método ápice.

<template>
    <template if:false={selectedRecord}>
        <div class="slds-p-around_x-small">
            <c-search-component 
                onchange={handleOnchange}>
            </c-search-component>
        </div>
    </template>
    <div >
        <template if:true={error}>
            <template if:true={error.details}>
                <template if:true={error.details.body}>
                    {error.details.body.message}
                </template>
            </template>
        </template>
    </div>
    <div>
        <template if:false={selectedRecord}>
            <template if:true={records}>
                <template for:each={records} for:item="record">
                    <c-record-list key={record.Id} record={record} 
                        onselect={handleSelect} iconname={iconname}
                        fieldname={searchfield}>
                    </c-record-list>
                </template>
            </template>
        </template>
        <template if:false={selectedRecord}>
        </template>
    </div>
    <div class="slds-p-around_x-small">
        <template if:true={selectedRecord}>
            <div class="slds-combobox__form-element slds-input-has-icon 
                            slds-input-has-icon_left-right" role="none">
                    <span class="slds-icon_container
                                slds-icon-standard-account 
                                slds-combobox__input-entity-icon" title="Account">
                        <lightning-icon icon-name={iconname} ></lightning-icon>
                    </span>
                    <input class="slds-input slds-combobox__input
                           slds-combobox__input-value" 
                           id="combobox-id-5" aria-controls="listbox-id-5" 
                           autocomplete="off" role="textbox" type="text" 
                           placeholder="Select an Option" readonly=""
                           value={selectedRecord.Name}
                           disabled
                           />
                    <button class="sicon_container slds-button slds-button_icon 
                                   slds-input__icon slds-input__icon_right" 
                            title="Remove selected option"
                            onclick={handleRemove}>
                        <lightning-icon icon-name="utility:close" size="small">

                        </lightning-icon>
                        <span class="slds-assistive-text">Remove selected option</span>
                    </button>
                </div>
            <!--<lightning-layout>
                <lightning-layout-item>
                    <lightning-pill label={selectedRecord.Name} onremove={handleRemove}>
                        <lightning-icon icon-name={iconname}></lightning-icon>
                    </lightning-pill>
                </lightning-layout-item>
            </lightning-layout> -->
        </template>
    </div>
</template>

customLookup.js

import { LightningElement, track, api } from 'lwc';
import findRecords from '@salesforce/apex/CustomLookupController.findRecords';
export default class CustomLookup extends LightningElement {
    @track records;
    @track error;
    @track selectedRecord;
    @api index;
    @api relationshipfield;
    @api iconname = "standard:account";
    @api objectName = 'Account';
    @api searchfield = 'Name';

    /*constructor(){
        super();
        this.iconname = "standard:account";
        this.objectName = 'Account';
        this.searchField = 'Name';
    }*/

    handleOnchange(event){
        //event.preventDefault();
        const searchKey = event.detail.value;
        //this.records = null;
        /* eslint-disable no-console */
        //console.log(searchKey);

        /* Call the Salesforce Apex class method to find the Records */
        findRecords({
            searchKey : searchKey, 
            objectName : this.objectName, 
            searchField : this.searchfield
        })
        .then(result => {
            this.records = result;
            for(let i=0; i < this.records.length; i++){
                const rec = this.records[i];
                this.records[i].Name = rec[this.searchfield];
            }
            this.error = undefined;
            //console.log(' records ', this.records);
        })
        .catch(error => {
            this.error = error;
            this.records = undefined;
        });
    }
    handleSelect(event){
        const selectedRecordId = event.detail;
        /* eslint-disable no-console*/
        this.selectedRecord = this.records.find( record => record.Id === selectedRecordId);
        /* fire the event with the value of RecordId for the Selected RecordId */
        const selectedRecordEvent = new CustomEvent(
            "selectedrec",
            {
                //detail : selectedRecordId
                detail : { recordId : selectedRecordId, index : this.index, relationshipfield : this.relationshipfield}
            }
        );
        this.dispatchEvent(selectedRecordEvent);
    }

    handleRemove(event){
        event.preventDefault();
        this.selectedRecord = undefined;
        this.records = undefined;
        this.error = undefined;
        /* fire the event with the value of undefined for the Selected RecordId */
        const selectedRecordEvent = new CustomEvent(
            "selectedrec",
            {
                detail : { recordId : undefined, index : this.index, relationshipfield : this.relationshipfield}
            }
        );
        this.dispatchEvent(selectedRecordEvent);
    }


}

Passo 4: – Crie a classe CustomLookupController Apex

public with sharing class CustomLookupController {
    public CustomLookupController() {

    }
    @AuraEnabled(cacheable = true)
    public static List<SObject> findRecords(String searchKey, String objectName, String searchField){
        String key = '%' + searchKey + '%';
        String QUERY = 'Select Id, '+searchField+' From '+objectName +' Where '+searchField +' LIKE :key';
        System.debug(System.LoggingLevel.DEBUG, QUERY);
        List<SObject> sObjectList = Database.query(QUERY);
        return sObjectList;
    }
}

Etapa 5: – Crie um aplicativo de demonstração e teste a pesquisa

<aura:application extends="force:slds">
    <c:customLookup iconname="standard:case" 
                    objectName="Case"
                    searchfield="CaseNumber"/>
</aura:application>	
- Anúncio -